1834, Last edited on 14 September 2020, at 21:50, Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe#Great expedition of 279 BC, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brennus_(3rd_century_BC)&oldid=978432738, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Brennus is a playable leader of the "Celts" faction in the 2005 video game expansion, This page was last edited on 14 September 2020, at 21:50. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Brennus has received more than 94,942 page views. Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) was one of the Gaul leaders of the army of the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. t=d.getElementsByTagName(e)[0],t.parentNode.insertBefore(s,t))})(window,document, After him are Sisygambis and Magas of Cyrene. Brennus took his own life, by drinking unwatered wine according to Pausanias (the Greeks believed that doing so was poisonous)[citation needed] or by stabbing himself according to Justinus. When they decided to advance again in 279 BC, they split their forces into three divisions. Seine Armee zog sich bis zum Spercheios zurück, wo ihnen der Weg von Thessaliern und Maliern abgeschnitten wurde. [7] These Gauls had settled in Pannonia because of population increases in Gaul, and sought further conquests. The Greeks retreated to the main army, while Brennus forced the locals to rebuild the bridges to allow the rest of his forces to cross. Some writers suppose that Brennus and Acichorius are the same person, the former being only a title and the latter the real name. A Increase font size. While invading the Greek mainland he managed to momentarily reach as far south as Delphi in an attempt to loot the rich treasury of the sanctuary of Apollo. Among people born in Greece, Brennus ranks 293 out of 698. Before him are Euphronios (-520), Yanis Varoufakis (1961), Ahmed Izzet Pasha (1864), Julia Livilla (18), Simeon Uroš (1326), and Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus (-200). Brennus, the leader of the army of Galatians. Brennus bedrängte nun Delphi, wo er geschlagen und zum Rückzug gezwungen wurde, auf dem er sich selbst tötete. Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) was one of the Gaul leaders of the army of the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. However, despite assertions by some 19th-century scholars, Brennus and the modern Welsh word for "king", brenin (earlier breenhin) are not related. In 280 BC a great army, comprising about 85,000 warriors,[1] coming from Pannonia and split in three divisions, marched south[2] in a great expedition[3] to the Greek mainland against Macedonia and then further south to central Greece as far south as Delphi during a failed and short-lived campaign against the Greek city-states. Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) was one of the Gaul leaders of the army of the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. In 280 BC a great army, comprising about 85,000 warriors,[1] coming from Pannonia and split in three divisions, marched south[2] in a great expedition[3] to the Greek mainland against Macedonia and then further south to central Greece as far south as Delphi during a failed and short-lived campaign against the Greek city-states. Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) was one of the Gaul leaders of the army of the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. [10] Brennus sent 40,000 infantry and 800 cavalry under Combutis and Orestorius back over the Spercheius to invade Aetolia, hoping to persuade the Aetolian contingent in the Greek army to leave Thermopylae and return to defend their homeland. 1834, Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe#Great expedition of 279 BC, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brennus_(3rd_century_BC)&oldid=978432738, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Brennus is a playable leader of the "Celts" faction in the 2005 video game expansion, This page was last edited on 14 September 2020, at 21:50. [1] Brenin is instead derived from the Celtic *brigantinos, meaning "(someone) pre-eminent, outstanding".[2]. Read more on Wikipedia. Bolgios' expedition inflicted heavy losses on the Macedonians and killed their king, Ptolemy Keraunos, but was repulsed by the Macedonian nobleman Sosthenes. Brennus was heavily injured at the battle of Delphi and committed suicide there. Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) was one of the Gaul leaders of the army of the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. Pausanias describes how they used a tactic called trimarcisia, where each cavalryman was supported by two mounted servants, who could supply him with a spare horse if he was dismounted, or take his place in the battle if he was killed or wounded, so the actual number of horsemen was in fact 61,200. After him are Phocion (-402), Meleager (-320), Konstantin Dejanović (1355), Jair (-1000), Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark (1903), and Alexis Tsipras (1974). Some writers suppose that Brennus and Acichorius are the same person, the former being only a title and the latter the real name. [12], The Gauls who escaped this defeat settled on the Hellespont in the country around Byzantium, where they founded the kingdom of Tylis, and around Ancyra where they founded the kingdom of Galatia. 80–81, Schmidt, "De fontibus veterum auctorum in enarrandis expeditionibus a Gallis in Macedoniania susceptis," Berol. That night a panic fell on the camp, as the Gauls divided into factions and fought amongst themselves. While invading the Greek mainland he managed to momentarily reach as far south as Delphi in an attempt to loot the rich treasury of the sanctuary of Apollo. Despite suggestions by scholars as early as the 12th century AD, including one by Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britanniae, Brennus is not likely to share a common origin with the Welsh personal name Bran (or Brân) meaning "crow"; the similarity of the names is deemed to be superficial. Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) was one of the Gaul leaders of the army of the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. The division led by Brennus and Acichorius moved against the Paionians. The Delphians were soon joined by their allies in Greece and together managed to rout the Celts at Delphi. [14], Strabo reports a story told in his time of treasure – fifteen thousand talents of gold and silver – supposed to have been taken from Delphi and brought back to Tolosa (modern Toulouse, France) by the Tectosages, who were said to have been part of the invading army. The Gauls were strong swimmers, some of them using their shields as floats, and the river was shallow enough for the tallest to wade across. However, the Phoceans informed the Greek army at Thermopylae in time to safely retreat before encirclement. Brennus is said to have belonged to an otherwise unknown tribe called the Prausi. After him are Meleager, Publius Decius Mus, and Antipater Etesias. The night that followed was frosty, and in the morning the Greeks attacked them from both sides. Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) was one of the Gaul leaders of the army of the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. When they decided to advance again in 279 BC, they split their forces into three divisions. The Athenian fleet evacuated the army, and Brennus marched for Delphi, not waiting for Acichorius and the rest of the army to catch up. While invading the Greek mainland he managed to momentarily reach as far south as Delphi in an attempt to loot the rich treasury of the sanctuary of Apollo. They were overtaken by a violent thunderstorm which made it impossible to manoeuvre or even hear their orders. They broke down the bridges and camped on the bank, but that night Brennus sent 10,000 men to cross further downriver, where the river formed a marshy lake. The plan worked, but the returning Aetolians inflicted such losses on the Gauls that less than half of them returned to Thermopylae. Among politicians, Brennus ranks 4,998 out of 14,801. [7], The Ancient Celts, Barry Cunliffe pp. While invading the Greek mainland he managed to momentarily reach as far south as Delphi in an attempt to loot the rich treasury of the sanctuary of Apollo. Brennus. A Decrease font size. One division was led by Cerethrius against the Thracians and Triballi; another by Bolgios against the Macedonians and Illyrians; and the third against Paionia by Brennus and Acichorius. The Gauls were strong swimmers, some of them using their shields as floats, and the river was shallow enough for the tallest to wade across. After these expeditions returned, Brennus urged a united, and potentially lucrative, attack on Greece, led by himself and Acichorius. Strabo does not believe this story, arguing that the defeated Gauls were in no position to carry off such spoils, and that in any case Delphi had already been despoiled of its treasure by the Phocians during the Third Sacred War the previous century. Brennus, der Anführer der Kelten, umging geschickt eine Allianz griechischer Städte und marschierte auf das Heiligtum zu. Es handelte sich hierbei aber wohl weniger um eine historische Person als vielmehr um einen keltischen/gallischen Adelstitel. Greece ranks 2nd on global “Blue Flag” list 2019, “Ruins and traces” a photography exhibition at Delphi, Early Christian Basilica church at Delphi, Danse solos by the Greek National Opera at the Delphi Archaeological Site, Performance Trojan women marbleised – at the Delphi Archaeological Site, A safety and hygiene protocol for hotels and tourist accommodations, Covid19 – air travel health regulation in Greece. [8], The Greeks, mustered at Thermopylae under the Athenian general Calippus, learned that the Gauls had reached Phthiotis and Magnesia, sent their cavalry and light infantry to meet them at the river Spercheios and oppose their crossing. The division led by Brennus and Acichorius moved against the Paionians. His army suffered a devastating defeat at Delphi, he was heavily injured during the battle and committed suicide there. [4][5], The other two divisions were led by Cerethrius and Bolgios, moving against the Thracians and Triballi, and against the Macedonians and Illyrians, respectively.[6]. His army suffered a devastating defeat at Delphi, he was heavily injured during the battle and committed suicide there. Among politicians born in Greece, Brennus ranks 129. The army numbered 152,000 infantry and 24,400 cavalry. However, the Phoceans informed the Greek army at Thermopylae in time to safely retreat before encirclement. Brennus was wounded and the Gauls fell back, killing their own wounded who were unable to retreat. Pressed by the Aetolians, they fell back to the Spercheius, where they were cut to pieces by the waiting Thessalians and Malians. However, the Phoceans informed the Greek army at Thermopylae in time to safely retreat before encirclement. Brennus' contingent then attacked Sosthenes and defeated him, and proceeded to ravage the country. That night a panic fell on the camp, as the Gauls divided into factions and fought amongst themselves. When they decided to advance again in 279 BC, they split their forces into three divisions. Brennus is said to have belonged to an otherwise unknown tribe called the Prausi.
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