gamal abdel nasser achievements

[42][43], In May 1948, following the British withdrawal, King Farouk sent the Egyptian army into Israel,[44] with Nasser serving as a staff officer of the 6th Infantry Battalion. For more than a year Nasser kept his real role so well hidden that astute foreign correspondents were unaware of his existence, but in the spring of 1954, in a complicated series of intrigues, Naguib was deposed and placed under house arrest, and Nasser emerged from the shadows and named himself prime minister. [48], After the war, Nasser returned to his role as an instructor at the Royal Military Academy. In Nasser's Egypt, the media were tightly controlled, mail was opened, and telephones were wiretapped. [227][228] Although in the preceding months, Hussein and Nasser had been accusing each other of avoiding a fight with Israel,[229] Hussein was nonetheless wary that an Egyptian-Israeli war would risk the West Bank's occupation by Israel. [88] According to his associates, Nasser orchestrated the campaign himself. Life was little changed for most fellahin. [12], Nasser's involvement in political activity increased throughout his school years, such that he only attended 45 days of classes during his last year of secondary school. In January 1953, Nasser overcame opposition from Naguib and banned all political parties, creating a one-party system under the Liberation Rally, a loosely structured movement whose chief task was to organize pro-RCC rallies and lectures, with Nasser its secretary-general. [95][96] He had paid earlier visits to Pakistan (9 April),[97] India (14 April),[98] Burma, and Afghanistan on the way to Bandung,[99] and previously cemented a treaty of friendship with India in Cairo on 6 April, strengthening Egyptian–Indian relations on the international policy and economic development fronts. [193], During the presidential referendum in Egypt, Nasser was re-elected to a second term as UAR president and took his oath on 25 March 1965. [167] Nasser then left for Moscow to meet with Nikita Khrushchev. [195] Amid these developments, a pro-Nasser clique in the Saudi royal family led by Prince Talal defected to Egypt, along with the Jordanian chief of staff, in early 1963. [118] According to Aburish, this was Nasser's largest pan-Arab triumph at the time and "soon his pictures were to be found in the tents of Yemen, the souks of Marrakesh, and the posh villas of Syria". The birth rate remained so high as to defeat attempts to increase the living standard. [253] Nasser confronted Amer about the coup plot, which he denied before being arrested by Mohieddin. [58] Instead of killing the general, the attackers wounded an innocent female passerby. In May, Nasser received word that Farouk knew the names of the Free Officers and intended to arrest them; he immediately entrusted Free Officer Zakaria Mohieddin with the task of planning the government takeover by army units loyal to the association. [21], When his father was transferred to Cairo in 1933, Nasser joined him and attended al-Nahda al-Masria school. [284], Because of his ability to motivate nationalistic passions, "men, women, and children wept and wailed in the streets" after hearing of his death, according to Nutting. [156], As political instability grew in Syria, delegations from the country were sent to Nasser demanding immediate unification with Egypt.

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