Dora Bloch—a 75-year-old British immigrant to Israel, was first released by the hostage-takers due to her illness, but subsequently killed by Ugandan troops in reprisal for the raid while she was under treatment at Mulago Hospital in Kampala. Switzerland and France praised the operation. The hijackers separated the Israelis and, according to some, Jews from the larger group and forced them into another room. [70] In addition, a third hostage, 56-year-old Ida Borochovitch, a Russian Jew who had emigrated to Israel, was killed by a hijacker in the crossfire. Pasco Cohen—a 52-year-old manager of an Israeli medical insurance fund, who was killed by the commandos. The ceremony was attended by Ugandan State minister of animal industry Bright Rwamirama and the Israeli deputy foreign affairs minister Daniel Ayalon, who laid wreaths at the site.[59]. Of the 106 remaining hostages, 102 were rescued and three were killed.
As the crisis unfolded, attempts were made to solve the crisis by negotiating the release of the hostages. [30] Some accounts claim that all non-Israelis, including Jews, were allowed to leave. Operation Entebbe or Operation Thunderbolt was a successful counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission carried out by commandos of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at Entebbe Airport in Uganda on 4 July 1976. The incident has been the subject of several films. Her remains were recovered near a sugar plantation 20 miles (32 km) east of Kampala in 1979,[79] after the Uganda–Tanzania War ended Amin's rule. Operation Entebbe was a rescue mission performed by several IDF units in Uganda – 4,000 kilometers from Israel – on July 4 th 1976, for the liberation of 98 Jewish and Israeli hostages. [72] Below follows a complete list of films on the subject: The incident is the subject of Cohen on the Bridge a documentary by director Andrew Wainrib, who gained unprecedented access to the surviving commandos and hostages. [52][53] PLO chairman Yasser Arafat sent his political aide Hani al-Hassan to Uganda as a special envoy to negotiate with the hostage takers and with Amin. It took the Israelis about 10 minutes to clear the building. Netanyahu, Jonathan; Netanyahu, Binyamin; Netanyahu, Ido; Wouk, Herman.
The plane contained 248 passengers and 12 crew onboard and paused for a planned break in Athens. It took place in July 1976 in Entebbe, Uganda. Just after takeoff, the flight was hijacked by two Palestinians from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – External Operations (PFLP-EO), and by two Germans, Wilfried Böse and Brigitte Kuhlmann, from the German Revolutionary Cells. It launched Benjamin Netanyahu—the brother of head commander, Yonatan Netanyahu—onto a prestigious political path that made him Prime Minister of Israel. [33], The Norfolk hotel, then owned by the Block Hotels, was bombed on 31 December 1980 by the PFLP/PLO. A black Mercedes that looked like President Idi Amin's vehicle and Land Rovers that usually accompanied Amin's Mercedes were brought along. Date : 4 July 1976: Location: Entebbe Airport, Uganda. The other hostage was in a hospital and was later killed. Jean-Jacques Maimoni, a 19-year-old French immigrant to Israel, stood up and was killed when Israeli company commander Muki Betzer and another soldier mistook him for a hijacker and fired at him. The hijackers threatened to kill the hostages if their prisoner release demands were not met. They planned to kill the hijackers and after freeing the hostages, they would ask Amin for passage home.
Now confidential cabinet papers released under the Freedom of Information Act show that the British High Commission in Kampala received a report from a Ugandan civilian that Mrs Bloch had been shot and her body dumped in the boot of a car which had Ugandan intelligence services number plates. This threat led to the planning of the rescue operation.
At first he pointed his Kalashnikov rifle at hostages, but "immediately came to his senses" and ordered them to find shelter in the restroom, before being killed by the commandos. They turned west, passing through the African Rift Valley and over Lake Victoria. They then entered the room and shot dead the three remaining hijackers, thus completing their assault. This meant he could take a diplomatic trip to Port Louis, Mauritius, to officially hand over chairmanship of the Organisation of African Unity to Seewoosagur Ramgoolam. [26][nb 3][77] In April 1987, Henry Kyemba, Uganda's Attorney general and Minister of Justice at the time, told the Uganda Human Rights Commission that Bloch had been dragged from her hospital bed and killed by two army officers on Amin's orders. [47], While planning the raid, the Israeli forces had to plan how to refuel the Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft they intended to use while en route to Entebbe. [12] Fearing the hijackers would be alerted prematurely, the assault team quickly approached the terminal.[42]. [32] While planning the military operation the IDF erected a partial replica of the airport terminal with the help of civilians who had helped build the original.
[55], Amnon Biran, the mission's intelligence officer, later stated that the proper layout of the airport was unknown, as was the exact location of the hostages and whether the building had been prepared with explosives. In his address to the Council, Israeli ambassador Chaim Herzog said: Israel received support from the Western World for its operation. [91][92][93] In private conversation with Israeli Ambassador Dinitz, Henry Kissinger sounded criticism for Israeli use of US equipment during the operation, but that criticism was not made public at the time.
Because they had reliable information on the exact location of the buildings at the airport, of the roads leading to Entebbe, and of military bases in the region, Israeli soldiers were able to land in three transport planes, kill…, … but also ordering a bold raid at Entebbe, Uganda, in July 1976, in which Israeli and other hostages were rescued after their plane was hijacked by members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the Red Army Faction (a West German radical leftist group). The fact that the plane was owned by a French company was also an issue. [3] A week earlier, on 27 June, an Air France plane with 248 passengers was hijacked, by members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the German Revolutionary Cells, and flown to Entebbe, the main airport of Uganda. bg:Операция „Ентебе“ ", http://www.jewishpress.com/pageroute.do/39910/, http://www.jerusalemdiaries.com/article/6, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/revealed-the-fate-of-idi-amins-hijack-victim-436181.html, "The July 4 Entebbe rescue was a gift from Israel to the world", http://www.examiner.com/x-11015-Kansas-City-Jewish-Life-Examiner~y2009m7d3-The-July-4-Entebbe-rescue-was-a-gift-from-Israel-to-the-worldhttp://www.examiner.com/x-11015-Kansas-City-Jewish-Life-Examiner~y2009m7d3-The-July-4-Entebbe-rescue-was-a-gift-from-Israel-to-the-world, "Revealed: the fate of Idi Amin's hijack victim—Crime, UK—The Independent", http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/4/newsid_2786000/2786967.stm, "Uganda Bids UN Condemn Israel for Airport Raid. [10] 24 hours later, a fourth Israeli hostage was killed[11][12] by Ugandan army officers at a nearby hospital. Israeli commander Yonatan Netanyahu was shot in the chest and killed, possibly by a Ugandan sniper. The flags of Uganda and Israel waved side by side, demonstrating the two country's strong bilateral relations, next to a plaque with a history of the raid. He told them he was working to get them free. Her remains were recovered near a sugar plantation 20 miles (32 km) east of Kampala in 1979,[52] after the Ugandan–Tanzanian War ended Amin's rule. [33][34][35][36] Later, Mossad Chief Director Meir Amit had a forest planted in Israel in MacKenzie’s name. 5 "Operation Thunderbolt", BBC Article and Videos – 4 July 1976: Israelis rescue Entebbe hostages (BBC), BBC: 30th anniversary of the raid on Entebbe, BBC Age of Terror – Episode 1: Terror International, Assassination of the Israeli attache in Washington, Full list of Lebanese rocket attacks on Israel, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Operation_Entebbe?oldid=4536732, Mission successful; 102 (out of 106) hostages rescued. The old terminal building as it appears today. Yitzhak Rabin, the Prime Minister of Israel, then signed off on a perilous military plan called Operation Entebbe. [56], The United Nations Security Council convened on 9 July 1976, to consider a complaint from the Chairman of the Organization of African Unity charging Israel with an "act of aggression". fr:Raid d'Entebbe
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