flourished from ancient periods, the countries of the region are also called 1,439,323,776. It indicated the eastern direction in historical astronomy, often abbreviated "Ori". 2. However, given its Eurocentric connotations and shifting, inaccurate definition through the ages, it is widely considered to be an offensive term when used to refer to people of East Asian,[1][2] and South East Asian descent. Of these, the majority are of Chinese descent.
This term meant the west (where the sun sets) but has fallen into disuse in English, in favor of "Western world". Examples include the "oriental" and "occidental" provinces of Mindoro and Negros in the Philippines, and the French département of Pyrénées-Orientales.
setting < occido fall/set). Oriental may also be used as an synonym of "eastern", especially in Romance languages. Later in the 4th century, the Praetorian prefecture of the Orient (Latin: Praefectura Praetorio Orientis) was also formed, including most of the Eastern Roman Empire, from the Thrace eastwards; its easternmost part was the original Diocese of the Orient, corresponding roughly to the region of Syria. It is only when he insists upon being treated as the most easterly of western peoples instead of the most westerly of easterns that he becomes a racial anomaly extremely difficult to handle. The region also has a rich history and vibrant culture. This boundary crosses through the territory of Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey, so these states are in both continents. Territorialization of the Roman term Orient occurred during the reign of emperor Diocletian (284-305), when the Diocese of the Orient (Latin: Dioecesis Orientis) was formed. It covers about 15% of the Asian continent. This tradition was carried on in Christian churches. Armenia and Cyprus geographically are in Asia, but politically and culturally they also are considered as a part of Europe. Countries within the Orient include nations in primarily eastern Asia, including China, Tibet, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and Taiwan. "APAs in the News/News Bytes: Legislation to Remove 'Oriental' From Federal Law Passes Senate, "oriental - Definition of oriental in English by Oxford Dictionaries", "How the West still continues to misunderstand Putin's Russia and Putinism", "Неистовый пес империализма: Редьярд Киплинг, враг России", "2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom", "2011 Census: KS201UK Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom, Accessed 19 April 2014", orient: definition of orient in Oxford dictionary (British & World English), "Obama signs measure striking 'oriental' and 'negro' from federal law", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orient&oldid=983802975, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 09:51. Because of historical discrimination against Chinese, Korean and Japanese, in some parts of the United States, some people consider the term derogatory. Since the 19th century, "orientalist" has been the traditional term for a scholar of Oriental studies; however, the use in English of "Orientalism" to describe academic "Oriental studies" is rare: the Oxford English Dictionary cites only one such usage, by Lord Byron in 1812. [9] In contemporary American English, Oriental usually refers to things from the parts of East Asia traditionally occupied by East Asians and most Central Asians and Southeast Asians racially categorized as "Mongoloid". Southeast Asia contains Cambodia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. The largest of the Asian countries by area is Russia, which occupies about 30% of the total territory of the continent. In The Man Who Was (1890, never translated to Russian), he wrote: "Let it be clearly understood that the Russian is a delightful person till he tucks in his shirt. Copyright ©, www.tsitours.com. Another word for Orient in German is Morgenland (now mainly poetic), which literally translates as "morning land". The term oriental is often used to describe objects from the Orient. defined as a subregion of Asia. state-of-the-art tourism infrastructure. By the mid-20th century, Western scholars generally considered "the Orient" as just East Asia, Southeast Asia, and eastern Central Asia. Equally valid terms for the Orient still exist in the English language in such collocations as Oriental studies (now Asian Studies in some countries). "rising" < orior " rise"). "[15] In a 2009 American press release related to legislation aimed at removing the term from official documents of the State of New York, Governor David Paterson said: "The word 'oriental' does not describe ethnic origin, background or even race; in fact, it has deep and demeaning historical roots". When something was facing the correct direction, it was said to be in the proper orientation. Other Asian nations include Singapore, India, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. The host never knows which side of his nature is going to turn up next".[7][8]. This is an alphabetically sorted list of Asian countries, with … The populations of the Asian nations vary, but seven out of the 10 most populous countries of the world, including China, are in Asia. The continent of Asia covers the largest amount of land of all seven continents.
In German, Orient is usually used synonymously with the area between the Near East and East Asia, including Israel, the Arab world, and Greater Persia. Indonesia.
The term Oriental can be considered a pejorative and disparaging term when used to describe a person.
Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! 3. [citation needed] In some other countries, referring to people as Oriental is considered to be offensive. During the 1800s, India, and to a lesser extent China, began to displace the Levant as the primary subject of Orientalist research. The Orient includes countries and regions like Japan, China, Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan. From where Rome is located, Asian countries are east of Rome and therefore in the Orient. Originally, the term referred to Egypt, the Levant, and adjoining areas. Asia connects to Africa via the Isthmus of Suez. In English, it is largely a metonym for, and coterminous with, the continent of Asia, loosely classified into the Near East, Middle East and Far East: the geographical and ethno-cultural regions now known as West Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia. Some Oriental countries, including Hong Kong and Tibet, fall under the control of China.
Over time, the common understanding of "the Orient" has continually shifted eastwards, as European people traveled farther into Asia. It covers about 15% of the Asian continent. In ancient times gone past, the Orient included not only the Far East but also the Near East/Middle East. [3][4], The term "Orient" derives from the Latin word oriens meaning "east" (lit. Its fauna are numerous and highly diverse. Today, the term primarily evokes images of China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Mongolia, and peninsular Southeast Asia. Orient is also a word for the lustre of a fine pearl. [6] "The Orient" being largely a cultural term, large parts of Asia—Siberia most notably—were excluded from the scholarly notion of "the Orient". Asian Tigers for the remarkable economic progress that they made within a 2.3K views
Southern Asia. A region where human civilization
[16], In 2016, President Obama signed New York Congresswoman Grace Meng's legislation H.R. For example, Washington state prohibits the word "Oriental" in legislation and government documents, preferring the word "Asian" instead.[10]. [6] as far west as Morocco. Physically, it joins the European continent through the Ural Mountains and Caspian Sea. "Asian" in Great Britain generally refers to people who come from South Asia (in particular Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Maldives), since British Asians make up approximately 6.9% of the population within the United Kingdom. 4238 replacing the word with Asian American in federal law.[17][18].
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