Baoshan district of Shuangyashan city 雙鴨山|双鸭山[Shuang1 ya1 shan1], Heilongjiang, Putuo district, central Shanghai The Shanghainese language, also known as the Shanghai dialect, Hu language or Hu dialect, is a variety of Wu Chinese spoken in the central districts of the City of Shanghai and its surrounding areas. In terms of Middle Chinese tone designations, the yin tone category has three tones (yinshang and yinqu tones have merged into one tone), while the yang category has two tones (the yangping, yangshang, and yangqu have merged into one tone). In 1995, the TV series Sinful Debt featured extensive Shanghainese dialogue; when it was broadcast outside Shanghai (mainly in adjacent Wu-speaking provinces) Mandarin subtitles were added. [15], The table below lists the vowel nuclei of Shanghainese[16], The following chart lists all possible finals (medial + nucleus + coda) in Shanghainese represented in IPA. 做, 作 and 坐, all zuò in Standard Mandarin. “A Guide to the Shanghai Dialect.”. The written language is one of the most important factors in unifying the various Chinese cultures, since it can be read by most Chinese, regardless of their spoken language or dialect. There are, however, three important derivational processes in Shanghainese. to 滬|沪[Hu4], Shanghai municipality in southeast China, abbr. [3], Since 2005, new movements have emerged to protect Shanghainese from fading away. 海 is the character often used for sea or ocean in Chinese, Japanese Kanji, and old Korean Hanja.
Most Shanghainese speakers find that by Wuxi, differences become significant and that the Wuxi dialect would take weeks to months for a Shanghainese-speaker to learn fully. For example, /tsʰɔ˧˦/ ("fry") and /mi˩˦/ ("noodle") when pronounced /tsʰɔ˧mi˦/ (i.e., with left-prominent sandhi) means "fried noodles". Dewey (name), The Goddess, 1934 silent film about a Shanghai prostitute, directed by 吳永剛|吴永刚[Wú Yǒng gāng], Nanhui former district of Shanghai, now in Pudong New District 浦東新區|浦东新区[Pu3 dong1 xin1 qu1], Shanghai, Jinshan suburban district of Shanghai [85], Chinese characters are used to write Shanghainese. Consequently, languages and dialects spoken around Shanghai had long been subordinate to those spoken around Jiaxing and later Suzhounese. Promoting dialects is not a narrow-minded localism, as it has been labeled by some netizens". [67], There is some degree of flexibility concerning pronoun usage in Shanghainese. As the dialect continuum of Wu continues to further distances, however, significant changes occur in phonology and lexicon to the point that it is no longer possible to converse intelligibly. Baoshan District of Shuangyashan city 雙鴨山|双鸭山[Shuang1 ya1 shan1], Heilongjiang
From 1992 onward, Shanghainese use was discouraged in schools, and many children native to Shanghai can no longer speak Shanghainese.
[79] Adjectives can take semantic prefixes, which themselves can be reduplicated or repositioned as suffixes according to a complex system of derivation,[80] in order to express degree of comparison or other changes in meaning. The Bund or Waitan (Chinese: 外滩; pinyin: Wàitān, Shanghainese: nga 3 thae 1, lit. Most native Shanghainese adjectives are monosyllabic. name of a district in Shanghai, Xintiandi (shopping, eating and entertainment district of Shanghai), Jiading district of northwest Shanghai
Note: Chinese characters for Shanghainese are not standardized and are provided for reference only. Chinese characters are used to write Shanghainese. The system has not been used and is only seen in a few historical books.
However, Shanghainese remained a vital part of the city's culture and retained its prestige status within the local population. The language evolved in and around Taizhou, Zhejiang, where it becomes difficult for a Shanghainese speaker to comprehend.
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