/* 160x600, created 12/31/07 */ William of Villehardouin ( Guillaume de Villehardouin; died 1 May 1278) was the last Villehardouin prince of Achaea (as William II) and ruled the principality at the height of its power and influence. William came to power in Achaea in 1246 when his brother Geoffrey II Villehardouin died. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-II-Villehardouin. He remained in captivity until 1262, and was forced to hand over Grand Maigne, Monemvasia and Mistra to the Byzantine Empire, which had been restored in Constantinople the previous year. He was fluent in both French and Greek. 1885. google_ad_slot = "6416241264"; Book Collection from the University of Michigan. William was the son of Geoffrey I Villehardouin. Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002. In September of that year he led the Achaean forces at the Battle of Pelagonia against the Nicaeans, but the Epirote army deserted and William was defeated. William was the son of Geoffrey I Villehardouin. He remained in captivity until 1262, and was forced to hand over Grand Maigne, Monemvasia and Mistra to the Byzantine Empire, which had been restored in Constantinople the previous year. history of Greece. Louis also gave him a license to mint coins in the style of royal French money. google_ad_width = 728; William of Villehardouin ( Guillaume de Villehardouin; died 1 May 1278) was the last Villehardouin prince of Achaea (as William II) and ruled the principality at the height of its power and influence (1246 - 1278). 1885. Imprimerie Jules -Guillaume Fick. Juan Fernández de Heredia, Alfred Morel -Fatio. Genealogy for William II of Villehardouin (b. //-->, This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. L'Achaïe féodale: étude sur le moyen âge en Grèce (1205-1456). Diane de Guldencrone , Diane Gabrielle Victoire Marie Clémence Gobineau Guldencrone. L'Achaïe féodale: étude sur le moyen âge en Grèce (1205-1456). …most successful under its prince William II Villehardouin (1246–78), but in 1259 he had to cede a number of fortresses, including Mistra, Monemvasiá, and Maina, to the Byzantines. Mystras, the ‘wonder of the Morea’, developed down the hillside from the fortress built in 1249 by the prince of Achaia, William II of Villehardouin, at the top of a 620 m high hill overlooking Sparta. William of Villehardouin ( Guillaume de Villehardouin; died 1 May 1278) was the last Villehardouin prince of Achaea (as William II) and ruled the principality at the height of its power and influence. William was the son of Geoffrey I Villehardouin. google_ad_width = 160; Louis also gave him a license to mint coins in the style of royal French money. Crowd sourced content that is contributed to World Heritage Encyclopedia is peer reviewed and edited by our editorial staff to ensure quality scholarly research articles. …most successful under its prince William II Villehardouin (1246–78), but in 1259 he had to cede a number of fortresses, including Mistra, Monemvasiá, and Maina, to the Byzantines. William came to power in Achaea in 1246 when his brother Geoffrey II Villehardouin died. Sexual Content This article was sourced from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. - 1278) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. In 1249 he captured Monemvasia with help from his Euboeote vassals, and later that year accompanied Louis IX of France on the Seventh Crusade, joining him in Cyprus with 400 knights and 28 ships. Internecine squabbles weakened resistance to Byzantine pressure, especially from the 1370s onward, when Jacques de Baux hired the Navarrese Company to fight…. Coat of arms of the principality of Achaea. Juan Fernández de Heredia, Alfred Morel -Fatio. In 1239 he married the daughter of Narjot de Toucy and of Narjot's first wife (who was the daughter of the dowager empress Anna). Inscription +:G:PRINCEACh, +:CLARENTIA. WHEBN0000817468 He fled the field and hid under a haystack, where he was captured and brought to Nicaea. In 1236 he aided the Latin Empire against the Byzantine Empire of Nicaea, and was rewarded with the overlordship of the Venetian Duchy of the Archipelago and other Venetian territories in the Aegean Sea. William was also noted as a trouvère, and the Manuscrit du Roi, containing two of his own compositions, was written in Achaea during his reign. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. William and Anna had two daughters, Isabella and Margaret;[4] Isabella, the elder daughter, married Charles's son Philip of Sicily, who, however, predeceased his father. As a vassal of Charles, William and 400 Achaean knights fought against Conradin at the Battle of Tagliacozzo in 1268. Excessive Violence He fled the field and hid under a haystack, where he was captured and brought to Nicaea. Byzantine Empire, Capetian House of Anjou, Latin Empire, Duchy of Athens, Kingdom of Naples, Roman Empire, Ottoman Empire, Constantinople, Empire of Trebizond, Christianity, Ancient Greece, Thebes, Greece, Battle of Thermopylae, Greek mythology, Roman Republic, Turkey, Greece, Lebanon, Egypt, United Kingdom, France, Principality of Achaea, Aube, Greece, Dynasty, Theodore Branas, Constantinople, Latin Empire, Kingdom of Sicily, Principality of Achaea, 1211, Agnes of Bohemia, Casimir I of Kuyavia, Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Denmark, Frederick II, Duke of Austria, 1278, Andrew, Duke of Slavonia, Anselm of Meissen, Arghun Aqa, Audha of the Maldives, . As prince he conquered the remaining territory of the Peloponnese (known at the time as Morea) and built the fortress of Mistra near Sparta. Inscription +:G:PRINCEACh, +:CLARENTIA. In 1259 he married Anna Komnene Doukaina, daughter of Michael II of Epirus, forming an alliance with the Byzantine Despotate of Epirus against Nicaea, an alliance which also included Manfred of Sicily. William was the son of Geoffrey I Villehardouin. William and Baldwin both acknowledged Charles of Anjou as lord of Achaea under the Treaty of Viterbo in 1267; Charles had earlier defeated and killed William's old ally Manfred.
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