If, as commonly accepted, Menes founded the first dynasty, he established a lineage that ruled Egypt for approximately 200 years. Menes (fl. He wore the Pschent or double crown: the white crown of Upper Egypt and the red crown of Lower Egypt. However, the discovery of the Narmer Palette in the late nineteenth century showing the pharaoh Narmer, possibly pre-dating Menes, wielding the unified symbols of both Upper and Lower Egypt, cast doubt on the traditional account. What is clear, however, is that either Menes or Narmer or both can be credited with the unification of Egypt and also with consolidating the role of Pharaoh as the son of Horus, the God-king. He was succeeded by his son, Djer, then an infant. Art, Music, Literature, Sports and leisure, "Courtroom Friezes: North and South Walls: Information Sheet. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). There is extensive archeological evidence that there was a pharaoh named Narmer, but little evidence for Menes. Menes was a pharaoh of the first dynasty of ancient Egypt. View details that no one tells you about. Know more about the crowns, titles, powers, marriages and burial of the pharaohs of ancient Egypt through these 10 interesting facts. c. 3200–3000 BC; / ˈ m iː n iː z /; Ancient Egyptian: mnj, probably pronounced * /maˈnij/; Ancient Greek: Μήνης) was a pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period of ancient Egypt credited by classical tradition with having united Upper and Lower Egypt and as the founder of the First Dynasty.. #1 The term pharaoh … His tomb is at Saqqara, which serves as the necropolis for Memphis. In either case, Menes is credited with the foundation of Memphis, which he established as the Egyptian capital. The ten facts you need to know about Pierre Menes, including life path number, birthstone, body stats, zodiac and net worth. – 3000 B.C.E.) New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article He died at the age of 62 or 63. He brought together Upper and Lower Egypt to make an empire. [4] There is a general suspicion that Menes either was a name of Narmer, his predecessor, or of his successor, Hor-Aha. "Global Influence of Egyptian Culture." Menes (3100 B.C.E. Manetho, a third century B.C.E. Greek historian Herodotus referred to him as Min; and two native-king lists of the nineteenth dynasty (thirteenth century B.C.E.) https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=Menes&oldid=4982782. An image of Menes holding an ankh is depicted on the frieze on the south wall of the U.S. Supreme Court building.[5]. In 1899, J. E Quibell and Green discovered a Palette bearing the name of Narmer at Hierakonpolis in Horus' Temple. It is estimated that from the time of Menes until Alexander the Great conquered Egypt, there were 330 "successive kings on the throne of Horus," that is, of Egypt [1]. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. It is said that his death was brought about by having been attacked by a wild animal. October 7, 2020 by Uncategorized. He wore the double crown: the white crown of Upper Egypt and the red crown of Lower Egypt. Although Menes' story is incomplete, either he or his son laid the foundation for the development of Egyptian civilization, a rich and significant culture that enriched other cultures and influenced those of Greece, Rome and Europe. The original name, Hikuptah, means “home of the soul of Ptah.” Menes built this city on an earlier site known as the White Wall, located in the center of the White Kingdom, or the Upper Kingdom. He lived ca. King Menes “Narmer” History of King Menes. The first pharaoh of a unified Egypt was Narmer or Menes. More than 2000 years later Manetho, an Egyptian historian, wrote that Menes ruled for 62 years and was killed by a hippopotamus. Arguably, Egyptian culture has had a global impact[3]. He lived ca. Ancient Egyptian legend credits a pharaoh by this name with uniting Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom. Menes was a pharaoh of the first dynasty of ancient Egypt. Supreme Court of the United States. also known as Aha and as Scorpion, was an Egyptian pharaoh of the first dynasty—to some historians the founder of this dynasty, to others the second. How Menes died is part of his legend, with the hippopotamus version being only one possibility. It should be noted that while there is extensive archeological evidence of there being a pharaoh named Narmer—the only indisputable evidence for Menes is an ostracon which contains his name under the Nebty symbols. "Courtroom Friezes: North and South Walls: Information Sheet." Or, references to Aha could be to a son of Menes named Aha, who fathered Narmer. February 04, 2006. He brought together Upper and Lower Egypt to make an empire. It is possible that this was a real war transformed over time into myth. Narmer Palette. An image of Menes holding an ankh is on the frieze on the south wall of the U.S. Supreme Court building.[2]. Abdel Bassir also added that Menes enhanced the economic and military presence of Egypt in the lands of Canaan. The greatest pharaoh was perhaps Ramses the Great while the most famous is undoubtedly Tutankhamun. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Menes not only unified the lands of Egypt, but he also unified the official religion, making Horus the god of Egypt, according to private newspaper El Fagr’s historical series. He lived ca. 3100-3000 BC. He brought together upper and lower Egypt to make an empire. Egyptian historian, called him Menes; the fifth century B.C.E. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use Privacy Policy. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Egypt State Information Service. This page was last changed on 15 September 2020, at 21:34. Menes was a pharaoh of the first dynasty of ancient Egypt. call him Meni. eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'newworldencyclopedia_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',162,'0','0'])); Also spelled Hor Aka or Hor-Aka, the name can be translated as "Horus of the Reeds," possibly an allusion to the legend in which Isis hid Horus in the Nile Delta among papyri and reeds. 3100-3000 BC. In this mythological unification of the two Egypts, Set was defeated and the kingdom was unified under the rule of Horus, the first king of all Egypt. His widow, Queen Neithotepe acted as regent until her son was old enough to rule. 3100-3000 BC. "Pharaoh Menes' death after an anaphylactic reaction - the end of a myth" says Diodorus Siculus wrote he was chased by dogs, fell into a lake, and was rescued by crocodiles, leading scholars to think possibilities include death by dogs and crocodile. It is now believed that Menes was either Narmer, his predecessor, or Hor-Aha who ruled after him. According to the Greek historian, Herodotus, Menes built the city of Memphis[2]. ", https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Menes&oldid=984873, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The last pharaoh of Egypt was the famous queen Cleopatra. He brought together Upper and Lower Egypt to make an empire. He lived ca. It was built on the west side of the Nile only a few miles from present day Cairo. Menes was a pharaoh of the first dynasty of ancient Egypt. Some Egyptologists hold that Narmer and Menes are in fact the same person; others hold that Menes inherited an already-unified kingdom from Narmer; still others hold that Menes completed a process of unification started either unsuccessfully or only partially successfully by Narmer. A later parallel can be found leading to the establishment of the reign of Pharaoh Khasekhemwy several hundred years later—he may have crushed a civil war between the followers of Set and Horus. According to Manetho, Menes reigned 62 years and was killed by a hippopotamus. He even wore both crowns: the white crown of lower Egypt and the red crown of upper Egypt. Menes built the city of Men-nofre, or Memphis from which the English name Egypt is derived. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. He built the city of Memphis and made it the capital.
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